THE WORLD BIRDS - An Online Bird Book
THRAUPIDAE - the Tanager Family
FINCHes and Allies
The
Thraupidae are a family of passerine birds found in the Americas. About 60% of tanagers live in South America, and 30% of these species live in the Andes. Most species are endemic to a relatively small area. In addition to "
tanagers",
dacnis,
finches,
flowerpiercers,
honeycreepers,
seedeaters, and many other diversely named species are included in
Thraupidae. The
tangara genus includes some of the most spectacularly colored THE WORLD BIRDS.
Tanagers are omnivorous, and their diets vary from genus to genus. They have been seen eating fruits, seeds, nectar, flower parts, and insects. Many pick insects off branches. Other species look for insects on the undersides of leaves. Yet others wait on branches until they see a flying insect and catch it in the air.
This page contains finch-like memeber of the tanager family. Some of these species were formally in the sparrow family
Emberizidae.
Genus Acanthidops - 1 species
Finch,_Peg-billed Acanthidops bairdi Found: Costa Rica
Image by: 1)
Brad_Weinert - Costa Rica 2)
Tuomas_Seimola
Genus Camarhynchus
These finches are all native to the Galapagos Islands.
Finch,_Woodpecker Camarhynchus pallidus Found: Galapagos
Image by: 1)
David_Cook 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Andrew_Dobson
Finch,_Large_Tree- Camarhynchus psittacula Found: Galapagos
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - John Drummond
Finch,_Mangrove Camarhynchus heliobates Found: Galapagos
Image by: 1)
Michael_Dvorak 2)
Nick Athanas
Finch,_Medium_Tree- Camarhynchus pauper Found: Floreana Island of the Galapagos Islands
Image by: 1)
Jody_O’Connor 2)
Sergey_Pisarevskiy
Finch,_Small_Tree- Camarhynchus parvulus Found: Galapagos
Image by: 1)
Laura_Gooch 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - John_Reynolds
1) Female 2) Male
Genus Catamblyrhynchus - 1 species
Plushcap Catamblyrhynchus diadema Found: Andes from Venezuela to Bolivia
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Ben_Tavener
Genus Certhidea - 1 species
Finch,_Gray_Warbler- Certhidea fusca Found: Galapagos
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - 2)
Putney_Mark
Finch,_Green_Warbler- Certhidea olivacea Found: The Galapagos Islands
Image by: 1)
Charles_Davies
Genus Charitospiza - 1 species
Finch,_Coal-crested Charitospiza eucosma Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil
Image by:
1, 2) Nick Athanas - Brazil
1) Female 2) Male
Genus Coryphaspiza - 1 species
Finch,_Black-masked Coryphaspiza melanotis Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Hector_Bottai
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Genus Coryphospingus
Finch,_Pileated also
Gray Pileated Finch Coryphospingus pileatus Found: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Venezuela
Image by: 1, 5)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Barloventomagico - Venezuela
3, 4) Alejandro_Tamayo 5)
Carlos_Henrique - Brazil
1, 2) Female 3, 4, 5) Male
2)
Coryphospingus pileatus brevicaudus
Finch, Red-crested Coryphospingus cucullatus Found: South America
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 4)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
1) Female 2, 3, 4) Male
Genus Diuca
Finch,_Common_Diuca- Diuca diuca Found: mainly Argentina, Chile. Also Bolivia, Brazil
Image by: 1, 2)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 3)
Ron_Knight - Argentina
4. 5. 6) Dick Daniels - Chile
Ï
Finch,_White-winged_Diuca- Diuca speculifera also
Idiopsar speculifer Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Image by:
1, 2) Nick Athanas - Chile 3)
Francesco Veronesi
Genus Donacospiza - 1 species
Finch,_Long-tailed_Reed Donacospiza albifrons Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by: 1)
Dario Niz 2)
Claudio_Timm
Genus Emberizoides
Finch, Gray-cheeked Grass- also
Lesser Grass-Finch Emberizoides ypiranganus Found: southern
South America
Image by: 1)
Cláudio Timm 2)
Lip
Kee Yap - Argentina
Finch, Wedge-tailed Grass- Emberizoides herbicola Found: Central
and South America
Image by:
1, 2) Dario
Sanches - Piraju, São Paulo, Brazil
3, 4) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 5)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador
Genus Embernagra
Finch,_Great_Pampa- Embernagra platensis Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Jacob_Robertson 3)
Claudio_Timm
Finch,_Pale-throated_Pampa- Embernagra longicauda Found: Brazil
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
Genus Geospiza
Found : Galapagos Islands of Ecuador
These species are referred to as the "ground finch" group of Darwin's finches. Within the ground finches those that are slightly longer billed are called cactus-finches, although the division may be false. The males have mainly black plumage and females have mainly brown plumage.
Finch,_Common_Cactus Geospiza scandens Found: Galapagos (Ecuador)
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas 2)
BRJ INC 3)
David_Cook
1, 2) Female 3) Male
Finch,_Large_Cactus Geospiza conirostris Found: Galapagos (Ecuador)
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas 2)
Erik 3
Harvey_Barrison 4)
NH53
1, 2, 3) Female 4) Male
Finch,_Large_Ground Found: Galapagos (Ecuador)
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Lip_kee 4)
Joanne_Goldby
1) Pair 2, 3) Female 4) Male
Finch,_Medium_Ground Geospiza fortis Found: Galapagos (Ecuador)
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas 2, 3, 4) Brian_Gratwicke
1, 2) Female 3) Male
Finch,_Sharp-beaked_Ground Geospiza difficilis Found: Galapagos (Ecuador)
Image by: 1)
D_Gordon_Robertson 2)
Nick Athanas 3)
Byron_Chin
1, 2) Female 3) Male
Finch,_Small_Ground Geospiza fuliginosa Found: Galapagos (Ecuador)
Image by: 1)
Sergey_Pisarevskiy 2)
David_Cook 3, 6) Nick Athanas 4, 5) Victor_Fazio
1, 2) Female 3, 4) Male
Genus Haplospiza
Finch,_Slaty Haplospiza rustica also
Spodiornis rusticus Found: Mexico to Bolivia
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Mdf
Finch,_Uniform Haplospiza unicolor Found: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by: 1)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil 2)
Francesco_Veronesi - Brazil 3)
Dario_Sanches - Brazil
Genus Idiopsar - 1 species
Finch,_Short-tailed Idiopsar brachyurus Found: mainly Bolivia, also Argentina, Peru
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Freddy_Burgos
Genus Incaspiza
Inca-finch are found in Peru in in the Andes. They are rather terrestrial, and typically forage within dense plant growth on the ground, but commonly perch higher,
Finch,_Buff-brindled_Inca- Incaspiza laeta Found: Peru
Image by:
1, 2) Nick Athanas 3) David Cook
Finch,_Gray-winged_Inca- Incaspiza ortizi Found: Peru
Image by: 1)
David_Cook 2)
Nick Athanas
Finch,_Great_Inca- Incaspiza pulchra Found: Peru
Image by: 1)
Tony_Castro 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Brian_Sullivan
Finch,_Little_Inca- Incaspiza watkinsi Found: Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas
Finch,_Rufous-backed_Inca- Incaspiza personata Found: Peru
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Ian_Davies
Genus Lophospingus
Finch,_Black-crested Lophospingus pusillus Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2)
Chucao
Finch,_Gray-crested Lophospingus griseocristatus Found: Argentian, Bolivia
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Glenn_Bartley
Genus Loxigilla
Bullfinch,_Puerto_Rican Loxigilla portoricensis also
Melopyrrha portoricensis Found: Puerto Rico
Image by: 1)
Ernesto Burgos 2)
Carlos David Hernández
Bullfinch,_Barbados Loxigilla barbadensis Found: Barbados
Image by: 1)
Postdlf 2) Christine and John Fournier
Bullfinch, Greater Antillean Loxigilla violacea Found: the Caribbean
Image by:
1, 2) New Jersy Birds
1) Female 2) Male
Bullfinch, Lesser Antillean Loxigilla noctis Found: the Caribbean
Image by:
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) Dick Daniels - St. John, US Virgin Islands 3)
New Jersy Birds
1, 2, 3) Female 4) Juvenile male
5, 6, 7) Male
Genus Melanodera
Finch,_White-bridled Melanodera melanodera Found: southern Argentina and Chile
Image by:
1, 2)
Nick Athanas - Falklands Islands 3)
Flavio_Camus - Chile
1) Female 2, 3) Male
Finch,_Yellow-bridled Melanodera xanthogramma Found: southern Argentina and Chile
Image by:
1, 2) Dominic_Sherony
1) Female 2) Male
Genus Melanospiza - 1 species
Finch,_Saint_Lucia_Black Melanospiza richardsoni Found: Saint Lucia (island in eastern Caribbean)
Image by: 1)
Marcel_Holyoak
Genus Melopyrrha - 1 species
Bullfinch,_Cuban Melopyrrha nigra Found: Cuba, Grand Cayman
Image by: 1)
Charles_Sharp 2)
Alan_Hopkins
2) Male
Genus Microspingus
Finch,_Black-capped_Warbling- Microspingus melanoleucus also
Poospiza melanoleuca Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by: 1)
Ron_Knight 2)
Tony_Morris - Paraguay
Finch,_Buff-throated_Warbling- Poospiza lateralis Found: southeast Brazil
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
2, 3) Dario_Sanches
Finch,_Cinereous_Warbling- Microspingus cinereus also
Poospiza cinerea Found: Brazil
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Hector Bottai - Brazil
Finch, Gray-throated Warbling- Microspingus cabanisi also
Poospiza cabanisi Found: southern
South America
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Cláudio
Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
1) Juvenile
Finch,_Plain-tailed_Warbling- Microspingus alticola also
Poospiza alticola Found: Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas
Finch,_Ringed_Warbling- Microspingus torquatus also
Poospiza torquata Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2)
Gustavo_Fernando_Durán
Finch,_Rusty-browed_Warbling- Microspingus erythrophrys also
Poospiza erythrophrys Found: Argentina, Bolivia
Image by: 1, 2)
Nick Athanas - Argentina
Hemispingus,_Three-striped Hemispingus trifasciatus also
Microspingus trifasciatus Found: Bolivia, Peru
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Glenn_Bartley in Bolivia
Genus Nesospiza
Found: Tristan da Cunha archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean
Finch,_Inaccessible_Island Nesospiza acunhae Found: Inaccessible_Island of South Atlantic
Image by: 1)
Brian_Gratwicke
Finch,_Nightingale_Island Nesospiza questi Found: Nightingale_Island South Atlantic
Image by: 1)
Otto_Plantema
Finch,_Wilkins's Nesospiza wilkinsi Found: Inaccessible_Island and Nightingale_Island of South Atlantic
Image by: 1)
Peter_Ryan
Genus Piezorina - 1 species
Finch,_Cinereous Piezorina cinerea Found: Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Peru 2) Martin_Reid
Genus Phrygilus
The Sierra-Finches.
Finch,_Ash-breasted_Sierra- Phrygilus plebejusalso also
Geospizopsis plebejus Found:
South America
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Nick Athanas - Ecuador, Ecuador, Argentiana 4)
Dominic Sherony
Finch,_Band-tailed_Sierra- Phrygilus alaudinus Found: Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile
Image by: 1)
Dick Daniels - Ecuador
2, 3, 4) Nick Athanas - Ecuador
1, 2) Female 3, 4) Male
Finch,_Black-hooded_Sierra- Phrygilus atriceps Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Image by: 1)
Gabriel Barrera_Maffioletti 2) andrea_ugarte
Finch,_Carbonated_Sierra- Phrygilus carbonarius Found: Argentina
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2)
Dominic_Sherony - Argentina
Finch,_Gray-hooded_Sierra- Phrygilus gayi Found: Argentina, Chile
Image by: 1)
Gustavo_- Argentina 2)
lalo_pangue - Chile 3)
Opisska - Argentina
Finch,_Mourning_Sierra- Phrygilus fruticeti Found: n Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Nick Athanas - Argentina 4)
Francesco_Veronesi - Chile
1) Female 2) Juvenile male 3, 4) Male
Finch,_Patagonian_Sierra- Phrygilus patagonicus Found: South
America
Image by: 1)
Jorge Cardenas - Chile 2)
dFaulder - Tierra del Fuego National Park 3)
Calyponte - Argentina 4)
René_Mayorga
Finch,_Peruvian_Sierra- Phrygilus punensis Found: Bolivia, Peru
Image by: 1)
Bill Bouton - near Cusco, Peru
2) Dick Daniels - near Cusco, Peru 3)
Nick Athanas
Finch,_Plumbeous_Sierra- Phrygilus unicolor also
Geospizopsis unicolor Found: The Andes of South America
Image by: 1, 4)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Allan Drewitt - Argentina
3) Dick Daniels - above Urubamba, Peru
1) Female 2, 3, 4) Male
Finch,_Red-backed_Sierra- Phrygilus dorsalis Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2)
Hector_Bottai - Chile
Finch,_White-throated_Sierra- Phrygilus erythronotus Found: Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Chile 2)
Richard_Gibbons
Genus Pinaroloxias - 1 species
Finch,_Cocos Pinaroloxias inornata Found: Cocos Island, which is approximately 360 miles south of Costa Rica
Image by: 1, 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Kevin_Easely, Ken_Harvard
Genus Platyspiza - 1 species
Finch,_Vegetarian Platyspiza crassirostris Found: Galalapgos
Image by: 1)
MeegsC 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Roger_Ahlman
Genus Poospiza
These are finch-like tanagers with extensive gray to their plumage.
Finch,_Cochabamba_Mountain Compsospiza garleppi Found: Bolivia
Image by: 1)
John_Gerrard_Keulemans 2)
Paul_Jones - Bolivia
Finch,_Tucuman_Mountain Compsospiza baeri Found: Argentina
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2)
RedwoodsHermit 3)
Ron_Knight
Finch,_Bay-chested_Warbling- Poospiza thoracica also
Castanozoster thoracicus Found: southeastern Brazil
Image by: 1)
Carlos_Henrique 2)
Francesco_Veronesi 3)
Nick Athanas
Finch, Black and rufous Warbling- Poospiza nigrorufa Found:
South America
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Cláudio
Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 4)
Dario_Niz - Uruguay
1) Juvenile
Finch,_Bolivian_Warbling- Poospiza boliviana Found: Argentina, Bolivia
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Paul B_Jones in Bolivia
Finch, Chestnut-breasted Mountain- Poospiza caesar Found: Peru
Image by:
Dick Daniels - above Urubamba, Peru
Finch,_Cinnamon_Warbling- Poospiza ornata Found: Argentina
Image by: 1)
Dominic_Sherony - Argentina 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Ian_Davies
Finch,_Collared_Warbling- Poospiza hispaniolensis Found: Ecuador, Peru
Image by:
1, 2) Nick Athanas - Ecuador 3)
David_Cook - Peru
Finch,_Rufous-breasted_Warbling- Poospiza rubecula Found: Peru
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Alfredo_Cornejo
Finch,_Rufous-sided_Warbling- Poospiza hypochondria Found: Argentina, Bolivia
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2) Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Paul B_Jones in Bolivia
Genus Porphyrospiza - 1 species
Finch,_Blue Porphyrospiza caerulescens Found: Bolivia, Brazil
Image by: 1)
Patricia 2)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 3)
Juniorgirotto 4)
Hector_Bottai
Genus Rhodospingus - 1 species
Finch, Crimson-breasted also
Crimson Finch-Tanager Rhodospingus cruentus Found: Ecuador, Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador
2, 3, 4, 5) Dick Daniels - Butterfly World, Florida
1) Female 2 - 5) Male
Genus Rowettia - 1 species
Finch,_Gough Rowettia goughensis Found: remote South Atlantic Gough Island
Image by: 1)
Christopher_Jones
Genus Saltatricula - 1 species
Finch,_Many-colored_Chaco Saltatricula multicolor Found: Chaco region of Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay
Image by: 1)
Hector_Bottai - Argentina 2)
Nick Athanas - Argentina
Genus Sicalis
Finch,_Bright-rumped_Yellow- Sicalis uropygialis Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Image by:
1, 2) Nick Athanas - Remu
Finch,_Citron-headed_Yellow- Sicalis luteocephala Found: mainly Bolivia, also adjacent northern Argentina
Image by:
1, 2) Nick Athanas - Argentina
Finch, Grassland Yellow- Sicalis luteola Found: South America
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
1, 2, 3) Female 4, 5) Male
Finch,_Greater_Yellow- Sicalis auriventris Found: Argentina, Chile
Image by: 1)
Opisska 2)
Nick Athanas - Chile
Finch,_Greenish_Yellow- Sicalis olivascens Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Image by: 1, 2)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 3)
Francesco_Veronesi
1) Female 2) Male
Finch,_Orange-fronted_Yellow- Sicalis columbiana Found: Brazil, Columbia, Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil 2)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 3)
Andreas_Trepte
1) Pair 2, 3) Male
Finch,_Patagonian_Yellow- Sicalis lebruni Found: mainly Argentina, also Chile
Image by: 1)
Kristian_Stahl Brendan_Ryan - Chile 2)
_Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Ignacio_Hernandez
Finch,_Puna_Yellow- Sicalis lutea Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Argentina
Finch,_Raimond's_Yellow- Sicalis raimondii Found: Peru
Image by: 1)
Robert_Scanlon Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - David Samata_Flores
Finch,_Saffron Sicalis flaveola Found: South America, Hawaii
Image by:
1, 3
) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 2)
Nick Athanas - Qrgentina 4)
Gustavo_Duran - Brazil 5)
Pat and Keith Taylor - Hawaii
6, 7,
8) Dario Sanches - Brazil 9)
Cristiano Crolle - El Palmar, Argentina
1 - 3) Female 4 - 9) Male
Finch,_Stripe-tailed_Yellow- Sicalis citrina Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Hector_Bottai 2)
Nortondefeis 3)
Claudio_Timm
1) Female 2, 3) Male
Finch,_Sulphur-throated Sicalis taczanowskii Found: Ecuador, Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Peru
1) Male
Genus Urothraupis - 1 species
Tanager,_Black-backed_Bush Urothraupis stolzmanni Found: Columbia, Ecuador
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Tony_Castro
Genus Xenospingus - 1 species
Finch,_Slender-billed Xenospingus concolor Found: Chile, Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Chile 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online-Gabriel_Cartes