The shrike families are:
Campephagidae,
Laniidae,
Malaconotidae, Prionopidae.
Shrikes have a hooked beak that enables them to catch small animals and insects. They often impale their meals on thorns which explains the derivation of their name from the Latin word for butcher.
They sit upright on the tops of shrubs and other conspicuous perches to spot their prey and also to advertise their presence to competitors. Their coloring is drab. Most shrikes are located in Africa,
Europe, and Asia. They are closely related to the bushshrikes and helmetshrikes,.
The live in relatively open spaces.
Genus Corvinella
Shrike,_Magpie also
African Long-tailed Shrike Corvinella melanoleuca Found: Africa
Image by:
1, 6) Dick Daniels - Kruger National Park, Sourh Africa 2)
Sandy Cole - Kruger 3)
Nik_Borrow 4, 5) Dick - Tanzania 7)
Tarique_Sani - Tanzania 8)
Tude_e_Joao - Botswana
Shrike,_Yellow-billed Corvinella corvina Found: Africa
Image by: 1)
Tom Haslam - Senegal 2)
JV Verde - The Gambia 3)
Charles Sharp - Gambia 4)
Nik_Borrow 5)
Gisela Braun
Genus Eurocephalus
Shrike,_Northern White-crowned also
White-rumped Shrike Eurocephalus rueppelli Found:
Africa
Image by:
1, 2) Carol Foil - Buffalo Spring Reserve,
Kenya 3)
Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo 4)
Nik_Borrow - Tanzania
Shrike,_Southern_White-crowned Eurocephalus anguitimens Found:
Africa
Image by: 1)
Frank Vassen 2)
Alistair Rae -
Namibia
3, 4) Derek_Keats - South Africa
Genus Lanius
These are the "true" or "typical" shrikes. Some are term fiscals, derived from an African word for "hangman", because they hand their prey on thorns for storage. Most of these shrikes have insects as their main prey, but some of the larger shrikes eat small birds, reptiles, and mammals.
Fiscal,_Gray-backed Lanius excubitoroides Found: Africa
Image by: 1)
Darren Bellerby - Kenya 2)
Nik Borrow - Uganda 3)
Steve Garvie - Kenya 4)
Mu Tong 5) Dick Daniels - Lake Naivasha, Kenya
Fiscal,_Long-tailed Lanius cabanisi Found: Kenya, Tanzania
Image by: 1)
Frederic Salein - Tanzania 2)
Carol Foil 3)
Dave Curtis 4, 5) Dick Daniels - Nairobi National Park, Kenya
Fiscal,_Northern Lanius humeralis Found: Africa
Image by: 1)
Joseph Mochoge - Kenya 2)
Lip Kee Yap - Kenya 3)
Jerry Friedman - Kenya
4, 5) Dick Daniels - Hell’s Gate National Park, Kenya
6) Dick - Nairobi National Park, Kenya
Fiscal,_Sao Tome also
Newton's Fiscal Lanius newtoni Found: São Tomé and Príncip (west coast of central Africa)
Image by: 1)
Henrik Gronvold 2)
Klaus Ewald
1)
Bottom: Sao Tome Fiscal 2) Top: Uhehe Fiscal (
Lanius (
collaris)
marwitzi)
Fiscal,_Somali Lanius somalicus Found: Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia
Image by: 1)
Dick Daniels - specimen in
Nairobi National Museum, Kenya 2)
Steve Garvie - Rift Valley, Kenya 3)
Steve Rooke - Ethiopia
1) Immaturre molting to adult
Fiscal,_Southern Lanius collaris Found: Africa
Image by:
1, 3) Dick Daniels - Johannesburg, South Africa 2)
Derek Keats - South Africa 4)
Kevin O'Grady 5)
Cristiano Crolle - Wilderness, South Africa
1)
Juvenile
Fiscal,_Taita Lanius dorsalis Found: Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania
Image by:
1, 4) Steve Garvie - Kenya 2)
Dick Daniels - specimen in
Nairobi National Museum, Kenya 3)
Tarique Sani - Tanzania 5)
Nik_Borrow - Tanzania
1) Juvenile
Fiscal,_Uhehe Lanius (
collaris)
marwitzi Found: Tanzania
Image by: 1)
Henrik Gronvold
1) Top:
Uhehe Fiscal (
Lanius (
collaris)
marwitzi) 2) Bottom: Sao Tome Fiscal
Shrike,_Bay-backed Lanius vittatus Found: south Asia
Image by:
1, 2) JM Garg - India 3)
Tarique Sani - India 4)
Davidvraju - India
Shrike,_Brown Lanius cristatus Found: Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Sergey Pisarevskiy - western Siberia 2)
Vijay Ismavel
3) Charlie Westerinen - Thailand 4)
K C Hung 5, 6) Lin_Sun_Fong - Taiwan 7)
JJ_Harrison
1 - 3) Female 4 - 7) Male
Shrike,_Bull-headed Lanius bucephalus Found: Asia
Image by:
1, 2) Hiyashi Haka 3, 4, 5) Alpsdake 6)
Paul
1, 2, 3) Female 4, 5, 6) Male
Shrike,_Burmese Lanius collurioides Found: southeast Asia
Image by: 1)
Sergey Yeliseev 2)
Wayne Hodgkinson - Vietnam 3)
Jason_Thompson - Thailand 4)
Mike_Rose
Shrike,_Chinese Gray Lanius sphenocercus Asia
Image by: 1)
Blake Matheson - China
2, 3) Hiyashi_Haka
Shrike,_Emin's Lanius gubernator Found: dry areas in Africa
Image by: 1)
Mike and Helen Cox 2)
Nigel Voaden - Cameroon
Shrike,_Gray-backed Lanius tephronotus Found: southeast Asia
Image by: 1)
Lip Kee - Thailand
2, 3)
Vijay Ismavel
Shrike,_Gray-capped also
Mountain Shrike Lanius validirostris Found: Phiippines
Image by: 1)
Chito
Shrike,_Isabelline also
Rufous-tailed Shrike Lanius isabellinus Found:
Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Imran_Shah - Pakistan 2)
SJ Ahanmi - United Arab Emirates 3)
Pkspks - India 4) Ali Al-Mohannadi
1) Female 2 - 4) Male
Shrike,_Lesser_Gray Lanius minor Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1) Bernard_Dupont 2)
Andy_Morffew. 3)
Pim Stouten - South Africa 4) Daniel Bastaja 5)
Vitaliy Khustochka - Ukraine 6)
Nik_Borrow - Tanzania
1) Juvenile
2) Female
Shrike,_Loggerhead Lanius ludovicianus Found: North America
Image by:
1, 2) Dick Daniels - Florida
3, 4) Dick - North Carolina 5)
Becky Matsubara - California
Shrike,_Long-tailed Lanius schach Found: Asia
Image by: 1)
Lip_Kee - India 2)
Munish_Jauhar 3)
Alnus - Taiwan 4)
Shantanu Kuveskar - India 5)
Ansel.Ma
1) Juvenile
Shrike,_MacKinnon's Lanius mackinnoni Found: Africa
Image by:
1, 4) Nik_Borrow - Cameroon, Uganda 2)
Francesco Veronesi - Uganda 3)
Peter_Steward - Kenya
Shrike,_Masked Lanius nubicus Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by:
1, 4) Durzan 2)
Clauia Becker 3)
Angie and Chris Pye - Cyprus
Shrike,_Northern also
Great Gray Shrike also
Northern Gray Shrike Lanius excubitor Found:
North America, Europe, Asia
Image by: 1)
Marek Szczepanek - Poland 2)
Nik Borrow - Senegal 3)
Ingrid_Taylar Trebol-a - Spain
Shrike,_Red-backed Lanius collurio Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by:
1, 5) Arno Meintjes 2, 4) Frank Vassen 3)
Imran_Shah - Pakistan
6)
Antonios_Tsaknakis
1) Juvenile 2, 3, 4) Female 5, 6, 7) Male
Shrike,_Red-tailed also
Turkestan Shrike Lanius phoenicuroidesFound: Asia, Africa
Image by:
1, 2) Sergey Yeliseev - Kazakastan 3)
Jrrobinantony
Shrike,_Southern_Gray Lanius meridionalis Found: Europe, Africa
Image by: 1)
Cristiano Crolle - Monfrague, Spain 2)
Anders Olsson - Oman 3)
Juan Emilio 4)
Frank_Vassen - Canary Islands
Shrike,_Souza's Lanius souzae Found: dry savannas of central Africa
Image by: 1)
Ron Knight 2)
Francesco Veronesi 3)
Peter_Steward - Malawi 3)
Nik_Borrow - Malawi
Shrike,_Tiger Lanius tigrinus Found: Asia, Indonesia, Malasi
Image by: 1)
Johnny Wee - Singapore 2)
Lip Kee - Singapore 3)
Melvin Yap - Singapore 4)
Kia Bo He
1) Juvenile 2) Female
Shrike,_Woodchat Lanius senator Found: Europe, Africa
Image by: 1)
Causinho - Spain 2) Muchaxo
3, 4) Durzan 5)
Agustin_Povedano
1, 2) Female 3, 4, 5) Male