The
tyrant flycatchers (
Tyrannidae) occur throughout North and South America. They are now considered the largest family of birds on Earth, with around 400 species. As could be expected from
a family this large, the members vary greatly in habitat, shape, patterns and colors. Some Tyrant flycatchers superficially resemble the
Old World flycatchers. Most, but not all, are rather plain, and
many have erectile crests. Most are insectivorous, but some will eat fruit or small vertebrates.
The
Tyrannidae family is presented in these web pages:
1)
Tyrants, Black-Tyrants, Tit-Tyrants 2)
Pygmy Tyrants, Tody-Flycatchers, Tody-Tyrants
3)
Tyrants, Bush-Tyrants, Chat-Tyrants, Ground-Tyrants, Shrike Tyrants; Monjitas
4)
Tyrannulets 5)
Doradito, Elaenia, Tachuri
6)
Flycatchers, Spadebills, Twistwings 7)
Flycatchers, Pewees, Phoebes
8)
Flycatchers, Attilas, Flatbills, Sirystes 9)
Flycatchers, Kingbirds, Kiskadees
Tyrannulets
Genus Camptostoma
The two beardless-tyrannulet species are active birds, feeding in a vireo or warbler-like fashion on insects, spiders and berries. They build domed nests with side entrances.
Tyrannulet,_Northern Beardless Camptostoma imberbe Found: Arizona, Texas, Mexico, Central America
Image by: 1)
Seabamirum - Arizona 2)
Marcel Holyoak - Arizona 3)
Amy McAndrews - Mexico 4)
Nick_Athanas - Mexico
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Tyrannulet,_Southern_Beardless Camptostoma obsoletum Found: South America
Image by:
1)
Litlok 2)
Hector_Bottai - Argentina 3)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 4)
Felix_Uribe - Columbia
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Genus Capsiempis - 1 species
Tyrannulet,_Yellow Capsiempis flaveola Found: Nicaragua to ne Argentina and se Brazil.
Image by:
1)
David Rodríguez Arias - Costa Rica 2)
Tim - Costa Rica 3)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
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Genus Inezia
Tyrannulet,_Amazonian Inezia subflava Found: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Claudio_Timm - Brazil 3)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil
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Tyrannulet,_Pale-tipped Inezia caudata Found: mainly Columbia, the Guianas, Venezuela; also Brazil
Image by: 1)
Feroze_Omardeen 2)
Mike_Allen - Suriname 3)
Nick_Athanas - Guyana
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Tyrannulet,_Plain Inezia inornata Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil 3)
Nick_Athanas - Brazil
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Tyrannulet,_Slender-billed Inezia tenuirostris Found: mainly northwest Venezuela; also bordering Columbia
Image by: 1)
Barloventomagico - Venezuela 2)
Daniel_Uribe
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Genus Mecocerculus
Tyrannulet,_Buff-banded Mecocerculus hellmayri Found: mainly Bolivia; also Argentina, Peru
Image by:
1)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2)
Ron_Knight - Argentina
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Tyrannulet,_Rufous-winged Mecocerculus calopterus Found: Ecuador, Peru
Image by:
1)
Jorge_Montejo - Peru 2) Rufous-
winged_Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - John_Anderson - Ecuador
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Tyrannulet,_Sulpher-bellied Mecocerculus minor Found: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Image by:
1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Hernan_Arias in Columbia
Tyrannulet,_White-banded Mecocerculus stictopterus Found: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Image by:
1)
Michael_Woodruff 2)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 3)
Francesco_Veronesi - Columbia
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Tyrannulet,_White-tailed Mecocerculus poecilocercus Found: Columbia, Ecuador, Peru
Image by:
1)
Nick Athanas - Equador 2)
Tony_Castro - Ecuador
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Tyrannulet,_White-throated Mecocerculus leucophrys Found: Venezuela to Argentina
Image by:
1, 2, 3) Nick Athanas - Argentina, Ecuador, Ecuador
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Genus Ornithion
Ornithion are small, short-tailed tyrant flycatchers with a relatively heavy bill.
Tyrannulet,_Brown-capped Ornithion brunneicapillus Found: Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia, Ecuador, Venezuela
Image by:
1)
Dave_Curtis - Panama 2)
Ron_Knight - Columbia 3)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador
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Tyrannulet,_White-lored Ornithion inerme Found: Brazil and surrounding countries
Image by:
1)
Claudio_Timm 2)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil 3)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador
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Tyrannulet,_Yellow-bellied Ornithion semiflavum Found: Mexico, Central America
Image by:
1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Dave_Irving
2, 3) Nick Athanas - Mexico
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Genus Phaeomyias - 1 species
Tyrannulet,_Mouse-colored Phaeomyias murina Found: Costa, Panama, South America
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 5)
Nick Athanas - Brazil, Panama, Ecuador, Ecuador 4)
Barloventomagico - Venezuela
1)
P. m. murina 2)
P. m. eremonoma 3, 4)
P. m. incomta 5)
P. m.
tumbezana
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Genus Phyllomyias
Phylloscartes two subgroups: tyrannulets are more active foragers, frequently cock the tail; and bristle-tyrants which do not cock the tail and are less active when foraging.
Tyrannulet,_Ashy-headed Phyllomyias cinereiceps Found: Columbia, Ecuador, Peru
Image by: 1)
Francesco_Veronesi - Ecuador 2)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador
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Tyrannulet,_Bahia Phylloscartes beckeri Found: state of Bahia in eastern Brazil
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Joao_Quental, Kurazo_Okada
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Tyrannulet,_Bay-ringed Phylloscartes sylviolus Found: mainly southeeast Brazil; also Argentina, Paraguay
Image by: 1)
Carlos_de_Almeida 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Sergio_Gregorio_da_Silva
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Tyrannulet,_Black-capped Phyllomyias nigrocapillus Found: Columbia, Ecuador, Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick_Athanas 2)
Tony_Castro
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Tyrannulet,_Black-fronted Phylloscartes nigrifrons Found: mainly Venezuela; also Brazil, Guyana
Image by: 1)
Thiago_Laranjeiras 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - MARCELO_CAMACHO, Thiago_Laranjeiras
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Tyrannulet,_Cinnamon-faced Phylloscartes parkeri Found: Bolivia, Peru
Image by: 1)
Francesco_Veronesi - Peru
Tyrannulet,_Ecuadorian Phylloscartes gualaquizae Found: mainly Ecuador; also Columbia, Peru
Image by: 1)
Francesco_Veronesi - Ecuador 2)
Nick_Athanas
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Tyrannulet,_Gray-capped Phyllomyias griseocapilla Found: southeast Brazil
Image by: 1)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil 2)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
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Tyrannulet,_Greenish Phyllomyias virescens Found: mainly Brazil; also Argentina, Paraguay
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil
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Tyrannulet,_Minas_Gerais Phylloscartes roquettei Found: eastern Brazil
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Ciro_Albano 2)
Geraldo_Pereira
Tyrannulet,_Mottle-cheeked Phylloscartes ventralis Found:
South America
Image by:
1, 3) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 2)
Carlos_Henrique 4)
Nick_Athanas - Argentina
2) This clearly demonstrated the "mottle-cheek" look.
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Tyrannulet,_Olive-green Phylloscartes virescens Found: Brazil, the Guianas
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Anselmo_d'_Affonseca
Tyrannulet,_Oustalet's Phylloscartes oustaleti Found: southeast Brazil
Image by: 1)
Claudio_Timm 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Bertrando_Campos
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Tyrannulet,_Planalto Phyllomyias fasciatus Found: mainly Brazil; also Argentian, Bolivia, Paraguay
Image by: 1)
Dario_Sanches 2)
Carlos_Henrique - Brazil 3)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
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Tyrannulet,_Plumbeous-crowned Phyllomyias plumbeiceps Found: Columbia to Peru
Image by: 1)
Julian_Londono 2)
Nick Athanas - Peru
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Tyrannulet,_Reiser's Phyllomyias reiseri Found: mainly Brazil; also Paraguay
Image by: 1)
Hector_Bottai
Tyrannulet,_Restinga Phylloscartes kronei Found: southeast Brazil
Image by:
1, 2) Aaron_Maizlish 3)
Hector_Bottai
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Tyrannulet,_Rough-legged Phyllomyias burmeisteri Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Claudio_Timm 2)
Nick_Athanas
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Tyrannulet,_Rufous-lored Phylloscartes flaviventris Found: coastal area near Caracas Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Lars_Petersson
Tyrannulet,_Sao_Paulo Phylloscartes paulista Found: mainly Brazil; also Argentina, Paraguay
Image by: 1)
Marcel_Holyoak 2)
Nick_Athanas
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Tyrannulet,_Sclater's Phyllomyias sclateri Found: South America
Image by: 1, 2)
Nick Athanas - Argentina, Peru
3, 4) Dominic Sherony - Cusco, Peru
1)
P. s. sclateri 2)
P. s. subtropicalis
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Tyrannulet,_Serra_do_Mar Phylloscartes difficilis Found: southeast Brazil
Image by: 1)
Carlos_de_Almeida 2)
Hector_Bottai 3)
Nick_Athanas
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Tyrannulet,_Sooty-headed Phyllomyias griseiceps Found: Panama, northern South America
Image by:
1, 2) Tony_Castro - Ecuador
3, 4) Nick Athanas - Ecuador, Peru
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Tyrannulet,_Tawny-rumped Phyllomyias uropygialis Found: mainly Bolivia Columbia, Ecuador, Peru; also Argentina, Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Fabrice_Schmitt
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Tyrannulet,_Urich's Phyllomyias urichi Found: northeast Venezuela
Image by: 1)
hbw.com
Tyrannulet,_Yellow-green also
Panamanian Tyrannulet Phylloscartes flavovirens Found: Panama
Image by: 1)
Linda_Barrera
Tyrannulet,_Yungas Phyllomyias weedeni Found: mainly Bolivia; also Peru
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Joe_Tobias
Tyrant,_Antioquia_Bristle- Phylloscartes lanyoni also
Pogonotriccus lanyoni Found: Columbia
Image by: 1, 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Bjorn_Anderson 3)
Nick Athanas - Columbia
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Tyrant,_Chapman's_Bristle- Phylloscartes chapmani also
Pogonotriccus chapmani Found: mainly Venezuela; also Brazil
Image by: 1)
Jacob_Saucier
Tyrant,_Marble-faced_Bristle- Phylloscartes ophthalmicus also
Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus Found: Venezuela to Bolivia
Image by: 1)
Gary_Clark - Ecuador 2)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 3)
Francesco_Veronesi - Columbia
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Tyrant,_Southern_Bristle- Phylloscartes eximius also
Pogonotriccus eximius Found: mainly southern Brazil; also Argentina, Paraguay
Image by: 1)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Bruno_Renno 2)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil
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Tyrant,_Spectacled_Bristle- Phylloscartes orbitalis also
Pogonotriccus orbitalis Found: Bolivia, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru
Imge by: 1)
Carmelo López _Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Carmelo_Lopez
Tyrant,_Variegated_Bristle- Phylloscartes poecilotis also
Pogonotriccus venezuelanus Found: Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Alejandro_Tamayo 2)
Francesco_Veronesi - Columbia
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Tyrant,_Venezuelan_Bristle- Phylloscartes venezuelanus also
Pogonotriccus venezuelanus Found: northern Venezuela
Image by: 1, 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Jhonathan_Miranda
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Genus Pseudelaenia - 1 species
Tyrannulet,_Gray-and-white Pseudelaenia leucospodia Found: mainly Peru; also Ecuador
Image by:
1, 2) Jorge_Montejo 3)
Nick_Athanas - Peru
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Genus Serpophaga
Tyrannulet,_River Serpophaga hypoleuca Found: river edge habitats in the Orinoco and Amazon watersheds
Image by: 1)
Barloventomagico 2)
Hector_Bottai - Brazil
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Tyrannulet,_Sooty Serpophaga nigricans Found: South America
Image by:
1, 2)
Dario Sanches - Brazil 3)
Cristiano Crolle - Esteros del Iberà, Argentina 4)
Nick Athanas - Brazil
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Tyrannulet,_Straneck's Serpophaga griseicapilla Found: Argentian, Bolivia, Paraguay
Image by: 1)
Claudio_Timm 2)
Dominic_Sherony - Argentina 3)
Nick_Athanas - Argentina
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Tyrannulet,_Torrent Serpophaga cinerea Found: Central and South America
Image by: 1)
Dick Daniels - Sacred Valley, Peru 2)
David Cooke - Peru 3) Francesco Veronesi - Ecuador 4)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 5)
Tom_Murray - Costa Rica
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Tyrannulet,_White-crested Serpophaga subcristata Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uraguay
Image by: 1)
Carlos_Henrique - Brazil 2)
Hector Bottai 3)
Dario Sanches - Brazil
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Genus Zimmerius
Tyrannulet,_Bolivian Zimmerius bolivianus Found: Bolivia, Peru
Image by: 1)
Joao_Quental - Peru 2)
Claudio_Timm
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Tyrannulet_Chico's Zimmerius chicomendesi Found: Brazil
Image by: 1)
Fabio_Schunck 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Bruno_Renno
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Tyrannulet,_Choco Zimmerius albigularis Found: southwest Columbia, western Ecuador
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Rob_Gowan
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Tyrannulet,_Golden-faced Zimmerius chrysops Found: Columbia. Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Francesco_Veronesi - Columbia
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Tyrannulet,_Guianan Zimmerius acer Found: Brazil, the Guianas, Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Hector_Bottai
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Tyrannulet,_Mishana Zimmerius villarejoi Found: Peru
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Peru 2)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Roger_Ahlman
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Tyrannulet,_Paltry Zimmerius vilissimus Found: Mexico, Central America; Columbia, Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Costa Rica 2)
David Rodríguez Arias - Costa Rica 3)
Doug_Greenberg - Costa Rica 4)
Zak_Pohlen - Costa Rica
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Tyrannulet,_Peruvian Zimmerius viridiflavus Found: Ecuador, Peru
Image by: 1)
Francesco_Veronesi - Ecuador 2)
Opisska - Peru 3)
Nick_Athanas - Peru
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Tyrannulet,_Red-billed Zimmerius cinereicapilla Found: Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
Image by: 1)
Dick Daniels - Peru 2)
Nick Athanas - Peru
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Tyrannulet,_Slender-footed Zimmerius gracilipes Found: Bolivia, Brazil. Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Ecuador 2)
Claudio Timm
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