THE WORLD BIRDS - An Online Bird Book
SHOREBIRDS
Most
Shorebirds walk along shores probing for food with their thin sensitive bills. Bill length varies considerably so differing species can work the same shore and obtain different
food supplies. Shorebirds include sandpipers, godwits, stilts, oystercatchers, plovers, and many more. Shorebirds belong to the
Charadriiformes order which also includes the
Gulls
and Allies.
Note: the term Shorebirds is used in the Americas; elsewhere "waders" is used. We will reserve "waders" for herons and allies.
Some
Charadriiformes families:
Burhinidae:
thick-knees;
Charadriidae:
small plovers,
lapwings;
Glareolidae:
courses, pratincoles;
Haematopodidae:
oystercatchers
Jacanidae:
jacanas;
Recurvirostridae:
avocets, stilts;
Scolopacidae:
small bill sandpipers,
large bill sandpipers
Small Plovers
Order Charadriiformes Family Charadriidae
They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings, but most species of lapwing may have more rounded wings. Their bill are usually straight and short, their toes are short, hind toe could be reduced or absent, depending on species. Most Charadriidae also have relatively short tails, the killdeer is the exception. In most genera, the sexes are similar..
Genus Anarhynchus - 1 species
Wrybill Anarhynchus frontalis Found: New Zealand
Image by: 1)
57Andrew 2, 3) Charlie Fox
Genus Charadrius
Many of these plovers and dotterels are characterised by breast bands or collars. They have relatively short bills and feed mainly on insects, worms or other invertebrates, which are obtained by a run-and-pause technique. They hunt by sight, rather than by feel.
Dotterel,_Eurasian also
Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Found: west North America (rare), Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Mark Jobling 2)
n kenji - Japan 3)
Tony_Morris - England
4, 5) Helwig
Brunner 6)
Frank Vassen - Belgium
1) Juvenile 2) nonbreeding
Dotterel,_Inland also
Australian Dotterel Charadrius australis also
Peltohyas australis Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Arthur Chapman 2)
Francesco_Veronesi 3. 4) Brian_McCauley
Dotterel,_New Zealand also
Red-breasted Plover Charadrius obscurus Endemic to New Zealand
Image by: 1)
Piotr Zurek 2, 3)
Chris Gin on Waiheke Island New Zealand 4)
Andrej_Chudy
Dotterel,_Red-capped also
Red-capped Plover Charadrius ruficapillus Found: Australasia
Image by:
1, 3)
JJ Harrison - Tasmania, Australia
2, 4) Oystercatcher
1, 2) Female 3, 4) Male
Dotterel,_Rufous-chested also
Rufous-chested Plover Charadrius modestus Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Cláudio Timm - Brazil 2)
Joshua Stone - Chile 3)
Mark Peck 4, 5) Gunnar_Engblom
1, 2) Nonbreeding 3, 4, 5) Breeding
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Found: The Americas
Image by: 1)
Maggie Smith - California
2, 3, 5, 6, 8) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 4)
Dick - Cape May, New Jersey 8)
Dick - Puerto Rico
1) Juvenile 8) Male in breeding display.
Plover,_Caspian Charadrius asiaticus Found: Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Hiyashi Haka 2) Lip Kee - Kenya 3)
Tsrawal 4)
Marcel Holyoak - Israel
1) Female 2) Male
Plover,_Chestnut-banded Charadrius pallidus Found: Africa
Image by: 1)
Trevor Hardaker - Namibia 2)
Jerry
Oldenetttel - Namibia 3)
Francesco_Veronesi - Tanzania
Plover,_Collared Charadrius collaris Found: Mexco to South America
Image by:
1, 2) Cláudio Timm - Brazil 3)
Gustavo_Duran - Argentina 4, 5) Nick Athanas - Panama, Brazil
Plover,_Double-banded Charadrius bicinctus Found: Australasia
Image by:
1, 2, 3) JJ Harrison - Tasmania 4)
Andrej_Chudy - New Zealand
1) Nonbreeding 2) Transitioning to breeding 3, 4) Breeding
Plover,_Forbes's Charadrius forbesi Found: west Africa
Image by: 1)
John Gerrard Keulemans 2)
Nik_Borrow - Ghana
Plover,_Greater Sand Charadrius leschenaultii Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Brian_McCauley 2)
Chung Kiu_and_Ryan Cheng 2, 4) Sergey Yeliseev 5) Changhua Coast Conservation
1, 2, 4) Nonbreeding 3) Breeding
Plover,_Javan Charadrius javanicus Found: Indonesia
Image by: 1)
Ron Knight 2)
Francesco_Veronesi
Plover,_Kittlitz's Charadrius pecuarius Found: Africa
Image by: 1)
Craig Adam - South Africa 2)
Trevor Hardaker - South Africa 3)
Charlie Westerinen - Hwange Park in Zimbabwe 4)
Frans_Vandewalle - Namibia
Plover,_Lesser Sand also
Mongolian Plover Charadrius mongolus Found: North
America (Alaska), Asia, Africa, Australia
Image by: 1)
JJ Harrison 2, 3)
Lip Kee Yap- Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve 4)
Vedant_Kasambe - India
Plover,_Little Ringed Charadrius dubius Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Andreas Trepte 2)
Frankie Chu 3)
Karunakar Rayker - India 4)
Graham Gavaghan
Plover,_Long-billed Charadrius placidus Found: Asia, Malaysia, Indonesia
Image by: 1)
nkenji 2)
Andy Li 3)
Hiyashi_Haka
Plover,_Madagascar Charadrius thoracicus Found: Madagascar
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4) Dick Daniels - Morondava, Madagascar 5)
Charles_J_Sharp
Plover,_Malaysian Charadrius peronii Found: southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Image by: 1)
LonelyShrimp 2, 3) JJ Harrison - Thailand
3, 5) Lip Kee - Singapore
5) Jerry Oldenettel - Thailand
1) Pair 2, 3) Female 4, 5, 6) Male
Plover,_Mountain Charadrius montanus Found: North America
Image by: 1)
US Fish and Wildlife Service 2)
Seabamirim 3)
Ken Schneider - California 4)
Bill_Bouton - California
Plover,_Oriental Charadrius veredus Found: western Europe, Asia, Australasia
Image by:
1, 2) Tom_Tarrant 3, 4) Ron Knight - West Timore
Plover,_Piping Charadrius melodus Found: North America
Image by:
1, 3 , 5, 6) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 2)
Len Blumin - Connecticut
4)
Mdf- Ontario
1, 2) Juvenile 3) Nonbreeding 4, 5, 6) Breeding
Plover,_Puna Charadrius alticola Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Image by: 1)
Carsten ten Brink - Chile 2)
Paul_Balfe - Chile 3, 4)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Pio Marshall, Tor_Egil_Høgsas
Plover,_Ringed also
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Found: North America (northeast Canada), Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Frans_Vandewalle - South Africa 2)
Juan_Emilio - Canary Islands 3)
Agustin_Povedano 4)
Andreas Trepte 5)
Dick Daniels - Scotland 6)
Cristiano Crolle - Texel, Holland 7)
Arnoldius
Plover,_Saint Helena also
Wirebird Charadrius sanctaehelenae Found: island of St. Helena in south Atlantic Ocean
Image by: 1)
Andrew Neaum 2)
Graham Ekins
Plover,_Semipalmated Charadrius semipalmatus Found: The Americas
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 11)
Nick Athanas - Panama
Plover,_Snowy also
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Found: The Americas, Europe, Japan
Image by: 1)
Mke Baird - California 2)
Len Blumin 3) Andy_Morffew. 4)
Bogbumper - Spain
5, 6, 7) Dick Daniels - Half Moon Bay, California 8)
Dick - Chile
Plover,_Three-banded Charadrius tricollaris Found: eastern and southern Africa, Madagascar
Image by: 1)
Alastair Rae - the Masai Mara
2)
Arno Meintjes 3)
Derek_Keats - South Africa
4, 5. 6 Dick - Kenya
Plover,_Two-banded Charadrius falklandicus Found: South America
Image by: 1, 5)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2)
Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 3)
David_Montolio 4)
Richard Crook - Chile
1) Juvenile 2) Nonbreeding 3, 4, 5) Breeding
Plover,_White-fronted Charadrius marginatus Found: Africa (south of the Sahara)
Image by: 1)
Brian_Ralphs 2)
Frans_Vandewalle - South Africa
3, 4) Ian White - South Africa and Botswana
5) Dick Daniels - Morondava, Madagascar
Plover,_Wilson's Charadrius wilsonia Found: The Americas
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Len Blumin - Fort De Soto Park, Florida
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) Dick Daniels - North Carolina
4, 5) Breeding female 6, 7, 8) Breeding male
Genus Elseyornis - 1 species
Dotterel,_Black-fronted Elseyornis melanops Found: Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
JJ_Harrison 2)
Jason Girvan 3
Oystercatcher 4)
Laurie_Boyle
Genus Erythrogonys - 1 species
Dotterel,_Red-kneed Erythrogonys cinctus Found: Found: Australasia
Image by:
1, 2) Laurie_Boyle 3)
Patrick_K59 - Australia 4)
Leo
Genus Oreopholus - 1 species
Dotterel,_Tawny-throated Oreopholus ruficollis Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Mark Peck - Chile 2, 3)
Nick Athanas - Argentina, Chile
Genus Phegornis - 1 species
Plover,_Diademed Phegornis mitchellii Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Opisska - Argentina
2, 3
Inao - Chile 4)
Nick Athanas - Chile
Genus Pluvialis
In breeding plumage these medium sized plovers have mainly black underparts, and golden or silvery upperparts. They have relatively short bills and feed mainly on insects, worms or other invertebrates which are obtained by a run-and-pause technique. They hunt by sight, rather than by feel.
Plover,_American Golden- Pluvialis dominica Found: The Americas
Image by:
1, 2)
Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 3)
OW Johnson USFWS 4)
Dick Daniels -
National Aviary
1, 2Female / nonbreeding male 3, 4) Breeding male
Plover,_Black-bellied also
Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Found: The Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia
Image by:
1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 2) Dick - California 4)
Peter Wallack
1 - 3) Non-breeding plumage 4 - 7) Breeding plumage
Plover,_European Golden- Pluvialis apricaria Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Antje_Schultner 2)
Tony_Morris 3)
Lip_kee - Singapore 4)
Bjørn Christian Tørrissen - Norway 5)
Goldregenpfeifer 6)
Stefan_Berndtsson 7)
Andrej_Chudý
1 - 3) Nonbreeding 4 - 6) Breeding
Plover,_Pacific Golden- Pluvialis fulva Found: North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia
Image by:
1, 2) Dick Daniels - Kauai, Hawaii 3)
Laurie_Boyle - Australia
4, 5, 6) Chris Queen - Kauai, Hawaii 7)
OW
Johnson, USFWS
Genus Thinornis
Plover,_Hooded also
Fantail Plover also
Hooded Dottterel Thinornis rubricollis Endemic
to Australia
Image by:1)
Wayne Butterworth - Kilcunda
2, 5)
Laurie_Boyle 3)
JJ Harrison - Tasmania, Australia
4, 6) Benjamint444 - southeastern Australia
1) Family
Plover,_Shore also
Shore Dotterel Thinornis novaeseelandiae Found: New Zealand
Image by:
1, 4) GusMonkeyBoy 2)
Steve Attwood 3)
Eric De Leeuw
1) Juvenile 2) Female 3, 4) Male