THE WORLD BIRDS - An Online Bird Book
SHOREBIRDS
Most
Shorebirds walk along shores probing for food with their thin sensitive bills. Bill length varies considerably so differing species can work the same shore and obtain different
food supplies. Shorebirds include sandpipers, godwits, stilts, oystercatchers, plovers, and many more. Shorebirds belong to the
Charadriiformes order which also includes the
Gulls
and Allies.
Note: the term Shorebirds is used in the Americas; elsewhere "waders" is used. We will reserve "waders" for herons and allies.
Some
Charadriiformes families:
Burhinidae:
thick-knees;
Charadriidae:
small plovers,
lapwings;
Glareolidae:
courses, pratincoles;
Haematopodidae:
oystercatchers
Jacanidae:
jacanas;
Recurvirostridae:
avocets, stilts;
Scolopacidae:
small bill sandpipers,
large bill sandpipers
Small Plovers
Order Charadriiformes Family Charadriidae
They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings, but most species of lapwing may have more rounded wings. Their bill are usually straight and short, their toes are short, hind toe could be reduced or absent, depending on species. Most Charadriidae also have relatively short tails, the killdeer is the exception. In most genera, the sexes are similar..
Genus Anarhynchus - 1 species
Wrybill Anarhynchus frontalis Found: New Zealand
Image by: 1)
57Andrew 2, 3) Charlie Fox
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Genus Charadrius
Many of these plovers and dotterels are characterised by breast bands or collars. They have relatively short bills and feed mainly on insects, worms or other invertebrates, which are obtained by a run-and-pause technique. They hunt by sight, rather than by feel.
Dotterel,_Eurasian also
Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Found: west North America (rare), Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Mark Jobling 2)
n kenji - Japan 3)
Tony_Morris - England
4, 5) Helwig
Brunner 6)
Frank Vassen - Belgium
1) Juvenile 2) nonbreeding
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Dotterel,_Inland also
Australian Dotterel Charadrius australis also
Peltohyas australis Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
Arthur Chapman 2)
Francesco_Veronesi 3. 4) Brian_McCauley
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Dotterel,_New Zealand also
Red-breasted Plover Charadrius obscurus Endemic to New Zealand
Image by: 1)
Piotr Zurek 2, 3)
Chris Gin on Waiheke Island New Zealand 4)
Andrej_Chudy
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Dotterel,_Red-capped also
Red-capped Plover Charadrius ruficapillus Found: Australasia
Image by:
1, 3)
JJ Harrison - Tasmania, Australia
2, 4) Oystercatcher
1, 2) Female 3, 4) Male
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Dotterel,_Rufous-chested also
Rufous-chested Plover Charadrius modestus Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Cláudio Timm - Brazil 2)
Joshua Stone - Chile 3)
Mark Peck 4, 5) Gunnar_Engblom
1, 2) Nonbreeding 3, 4, 5) Breeding
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Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Found: The Americas
Image by: 1)
Maggie Smith - California
2, 3, 5, 6, 8) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 4)
Dick - Cape May, New Jersey 8)
Dick - Puerto Rico
1) Juvenile 8) Male in breeding display.
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Plover,_Caspian Charadrius asiaticus Found: Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Hiyashi Haka 2) Lip Kee - Kenya 3)
Tsrawal 4)
Marcel Holyoak - Israel
1) Female 2) Male
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Plover,_Chestnut-banded Charadrius pallidus Found: Africa
Image by: 1)
Trevor Hardaker - Namibia 2)
Jerry
Oldenetttel - Namibia 3)
Francesco_Veronesi - Tanzania
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Plover,_Collared Charadrius collaris Found: Mexco to South America
Image by:
1, 2) Cláudio Timm - Brazil 3)
Gustavo_Duran - Argentina 4, 5) Nick Athanas - Panama, Brazil
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Plover,_Double-banded Charadrius bicinctus Found: Australasia
Image by:
1, 2, 3) JJ Harrison - Tasmania 4)
Andrej_Chudy - New Zealand
1) Nonbreeding 2) Transitioning to breeding 3, 4) Breeding
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Plover,_Forbes's Charadrius forbesi Found: west Africa
Image by: 1)
John Gerrard Keulemans 2)
Nik_Borrow - Ghana
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Plover,_Greater Sand Charadrius leschenaultii Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Brian_McCauley 2)
Chung Kiu_and_Ryan Cheng 2, 4) Sergey Yeliseev 5) Changhua Coast Conservation
1, 2, 4) Nonbreeding 3) Breeding
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Plover,_Javan Charadrius javanicus Found: Indonesia
Image by: 1)
Ron Knight 2)
Francesco_Veronesi
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Plover,_Kittlitz's Charadrius pecuarius Found: Africa
Image by: 1)
Craig Adam - South Africa 2)
Trevor Hardaker - South Africa 3)
Charlie Westerinen - Hwange Park in Zimbabwe 4)
Frans_Vandewalle - Namibia
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Plover,_Lesser Sand also
Mongolian Plover Charadrius mongolus Found: North
America (Alaska), Asia, Africa, Australia
Image by: 1)
JJ Harrison 2, 3)
Lip Kee Yap- Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve 4)
Vedant_Kasambe - India
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Plover,_Little Ringed Charadrius dubius Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Andreas Trepte 2)
Frankie Chu 3)
Karunakar Rayker - India 4)
Graham Gavaghan
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Plover,_Long-billed Charadrius placidus Found: Asia, Malaysia, Indonesia
Image by: 1)
nkenji 2)
Andy Li 3)
Hiyashi_Haka
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Plover,_Madagascar Charadrius thoracicus Found: Madagascar
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4) Dick Daniels - Morondava, Madagascar 5)
Charles_J_Sharp
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Plover,_Malaysian Charadrius peronii Found: southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Image by: 1)
LonelyShrimp 2, 3) JJ Harrison - Thailand
3, 5) Lip Kee - Singapore
5) Jerry Oldenettel - Thailand
1) Pair 2, 3) Female 4, 5, 6) Male
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Plover,_Mountain Charadrius montanus Found: North America
Image by: 1)
US Fish and Wildlife Service 2)
Seabamirim 3)
Ken Schneider - California 4)
Bill_Bouton - California
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Plover,_Oriental Charadrius veredus Found: western Europe, Asia, Australasia
Image by:
1, 2) Tom_Tarrant 3, 4) Ron Knight - West Timore
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Plover,_Piping Charadrius melodus Found: North America
Image by:
1, 3 , 5, 6) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 2)
Len Blumin - Connecticut
4)
Mdf- Ontario
1, 2) Juvenile 3) Nonbreeding 4, 5, 6) Breeding
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Plover,_Puna Charadrius alticola Found: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Image by: 1)
Carsten ten Brink - Chile 2)
Paul_Balfe - Chile 3, 4)
Cornell_Univ's_Neotropical_Birds_Online - Pio Marshall, Tor_Egil_Høgsas
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Plover,_Ringed also
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Found: North America (northeast Canada), Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Frans_Vandewalle - South Africa 2)
Juan_Emilio - Canary Islands 3)
Agustin_Povedano 4)
Andreas Trepte 5)
Dick Daniels - Scotland 6)
Cristiano Crolle - Texel, Holland 7)
Arnoldius
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Plover,_Saint Helena also
Wirebird Charadrius sanctaehelenae Found: island of St. Helena in south Atlantic Ocean
Image by: 1)
Andrew Neaum 2)
Graham Ekins
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Plover,_Semipalmated Charadrius semipalmatus Found: The Americas
Image by:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 11)
Nick Athanas - Panama
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Plover,_Snowy also
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Found: The Americas, Europe, Japan
Image by: 1)
Mke Baird - California 2)
Len Blumin 3) Andy_Morffew. 4)
Bogbumper - Spain
5, 6, 7) Dick Daniels - Half Moon Bay, California 8)
Dick - Chile
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Plover,_Three-banded Charadrius tricollaris Found: eastern and southern Africa, Madagascar
Image by: 1)
Alastair Rae - the Masai Mara
2)
Arno Meintjes 3)
Derek_Keats - South Africa
4, 5. 6 Dick - Kenya
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Plover,_Two-banded Charadrius falklandicus Found: South America
Image by: 1, 5)
Nick Athanas - Argentina 2)
Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 3)
David_Montolio 4)
Richard Crook - Chile
1) Juvenile 2) Nonbreeding 3, 4, 5) Breeding
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Plover,_White-fronted Charadrius marginatus Found: Africa (south of the Sahara)
Image by: 1)
Brian_Ralphs 2)
Frans_Vandewalle - South Africa
3, 4) Ian White - South Africa and Botswana
5) Dick Daniels - Morondava, Madagascar
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Plover,_Wilson's Charadrius wilsonia Found: The Americas
Image by: 1)
Nick Athanas - Brazil 2)
Len Blumin - Fort De Soto Park, Florida
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) Dick Daniels - North Carolina
4, 5) Breeding female 6, 7, 8) Breeding male
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Genus Elseyornis - 1 species
Dotterel,_Black-fronted Elseyornis melanops Found: Found: Australia
Image by: 1)
JJ_Harrison 2)
Jason Girvan 3
Oystercatcher 4)
Laurie_Boyle
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Genus Erythrogonys - 1 species
Dotterel,_Red-kneed Erythrogonys cinctus Found: Found: Australasia
Image by:
1, 2) Laurie_Boyle 3)
Patrick_K59 - Australia 4)
Leo
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Genus Oreopholus - 1 species
Dotterel,_Tawny-throated Oreopholus ruficollis Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Mark Peck - Chile 2, 3)
Nick Athanas - Argentina, Chile
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Genus Phegornis - 1 species
Plover,_Diademed Phegornis mitchellii Found: South America
Image by: 1)
Opisska - Argentina
2, 3
Inao - Chile 4)
Nick Athanas - Chile
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Genus Pluvialis
In breeding plumage these medium sized plovers have mainly black underparts, and golden or silvery upperparts. They have relatively short bills and feed mainly on insects, worms or other invertebrates which are obtained by a run-and-pause technique. They hunt by sight, rather than by feel.
Plover,_American Golden- Pluvialis dominica Found: The Americas
Image by:
1, 2)
Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 3)
OW Johnson USFWS 4)
Dick Daniels -
National Aviary
1, 2Female / nonbreeding male 3, 4) Breeding male
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Plover,_Black-bellied also
Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Found: The Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia
Image by:
1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 2) Dick - California 4)
Peter Wallack
1 - 3) Non-breeding plumage 4 - 7) Breeding plumage
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Plover,_European Golden- Pluvialis apricaria Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Image by: 1)
Antje_Schultner 2)
Tony_Morris 3)
Lip_kee - Singapore 4)
Bjørn Christian Tørrissen - Norway 5)
Goldregenpfeifer 6)
Stefan_Berndtsson 7)
Andrej_Chudý
1 - 3) Nonbreeding 4 - 6) Breeding
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Plover,_Pacific Golden- Pluvialis fulva Found: North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia
Image by:
1, 2) Dick Daniels - Kauai, Hawaii 3)
Laurie_Boyle - Australia
4, 5, 6) Chris Queen - Kauai, Hawaii 7)
OW
Johnson, USFWS
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Genus Thinornis
Plover,_Hooded also
Fantail Plover also
Hooded Dottterel Thinornis rubricollis Endemic
to Australia
Image by:1)
Wayne Butterworth - Kilcunda
2, 5)
Laurie_Boyle 3)
JJ Harrison - Tasmania, Australia
4, 6) Benjamint444 - southeastern Australia
1) Family
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Plover,_Shore also
Shore Dotterel Thinornis novaeseelandiae Found: New Zealand
Image by:
1, 4) GusMonkeyBoy 2)
Steve Attwood 3)
Eric De Leeuw
1) Juvenile 2) Female 3, 4) Male
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